2016年5月9日星期一

华州路考要点


1. 考试要点:
路考包括几点:
proof of insurance and id:
pre-test;
backing maneuver;
parallel parking;
lane change and turning

参考华州官方视频:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qw4-0GfcFYA&list=PLF2171BFD5661F37C

2. 项目英语及考试项目重申
我有试着把视频里考官的指示写下来,这样方便英语不好的同学熟悉考官可能会说的话,当然每个考官说辞都是有差别的。也可以熟悉会考到的项目。

考前:
1) 考官检查证件:
Hi, there. I'm examiner ... I'll be conducting your testing today. How are you doing. 
Can I see your appointment slip, your id and your proof of insurance. 
I see you do have valid insurance  card for this car. Go ahead and put these away now. 
要点重申:保险上需要有你的名字,带上permit或者中国驾照

2) 车辆状况检查以及hand signal
How about your parking brake? Can you release it and reset it, please?

The next thing I'd like to do is  demonstrate your hand signal please.  First, I'd like to demonstrate slowing or stopping. Second, right turn,and  left turn. 
Next, I'd like to demonstrate your ability to stop the vehicle. Place your foot over the gas  pedal.  No press. When I say "stop", step on the brake as fast as you can. 
Next step I'd like you to start the vehicle. Now, keep your foot on the brake pedal. press the brake. I see the left one is good, the right one is good.   and the signal one is good. 
Next, I'll check your left turn signal. first, left. thank you, and right. (back part of the car) The  tabs are good. left signal, right,good. we're ready to go. 
要点重申:
        手势(减速或停车,左转,右转);脚放在油门上,教练喊stop的时候尽快的踩刹车;考官检查刹车灯;打左右转向灯。
         教官也可能会检查你对车辆的熟悉程度,包括雨刷、双闪、近光灯或者远光灯等。

3) 直角倒车 Backing maneuver
Back your vehicle around the corner. Stay as close as the  curb as you can. Then safely continuing back in the straight line until you are ready to stop. 

要点重申:
  • 有倒车雷达的车辆,过程中一般不允许看倒车雷达的影像。一般技巧是调整右后视镜,这样可以看见后车轮和curb的距离。不要上curb,一旦上curb直接fail了
  • Look backwards when moving backwards.
  • 中间要停两次。整个过程速度要慢。
  • 倒车结束后和curb的距离:18 inches of curb或者更近。
  • 如果调过右后视镜记得调回来。
  • When go back the way, check the side mirror. and make the left-turning signal.
  • 具体技巧还可以参考(不过这是英国版,记得是反的): http://www.driving-school-beckenham.co.uk/how-to-reverse-around-a-corner.html

4) 平趴 Parallel  parking
Do you see the brown car parking ahead.   
Imagine there is another vehicle park one and a half car length behind it.   Parallel  parking  between these two vehicles.
Re-enter into the traffic. 
要点重申:
  • 可以借助右后视镜的调整帮忙控制和curb的距离。
  • 停车后与curb的距离12 inches.   
  • Turn head when back up.      
  • 起车时,look out of the window and make the left-turning signal.

5) 变道和转弯 Lane  change and turning
At the next corner, turn right.  Before turning, look twice and make sure the way  is clean.  
When safe to do so,  move to the left lane.   

When safe to do so, move to the right lane.   
要点重申:变道时要回头check盲点,动作稍大些。 

6) 其它要点
full stop once at "all-way or four-way stop";"stop", 要full stop两次;每次full stop要停够三秒。
红灯右转,按照stop sign处理,并且要避让直行车以及对面的左转车。
上坡停车:有hard curb(curb有90度)时左打满;如果是soft curb,当作没有curb处理,右打满。
有些路口左转时要避让对面直行或者右转。
市镇中心和小区的限速一般是25mph,不要超速。
不要占用公共汽车道。
没有任何指示及信号灯的路口,减速慢行;考右边的车辆有优先权。